The utility model provides a landscape multi-element rural sewage treatment system. The system comprises a water inlet well, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, a contact oxidation tank and an artificial wetland which are connected in sequence, from the perspectives of economy and reliability, the cost is low; the landscape multi-element rural sewage treatment system provided by the utility model is an effective way for solving the current rural sewage treatment problem; vegetation in the wetland filter tank is ornamental, the wetland filter tank is particularly suitable for villages with landresource shortage, high aggregation degree and rural tourism industry foundation, and compared with a trickling filtration technology, the landscape multi-element rural sewage treatment system provided by the utility model does not need electric charge and professional operation and maintenance personnel; compared with an ecological combined pond treatment system, the defects of large occupied area, high seasonality and high vegetation maintenance investment are overcome; compared with a contact oxidation treatment system, the defects of poor effluent quality, poor nitrogen and phosphorus removal and odor are overcome.