The present invention belongs to the field of medicine, and specifically discloses an amino alcohol derivative represented by Formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph or prodrug thereof. In addition, the present invention also disclose a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above substances, and a use of the substance in the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of an immune inflammatory disease, or a disease or condition associated with immunological competence such as multiple sclerosis, ALS, CIDP, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, polymyositis, etc.