The present invention relates to a piperazine heteroaryl derivative, a preparation method therefor and the use of same in medicine. In particular, the present invention relates to the piperazine heteroaryl derivative as shown in the general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the derivative, and the use of same as a capsid protein inhibitor, in particular in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases such as hepatitis B, influenza, herpes, AIDS, etc. The definitions of each group in the general formula (I) are the same as those defined in the description.