The present invention provides a TPBG antibody, a preparation method thereof, conjugates and use thereof. The TPBG antibody comprises one or more of the heavy chain CDR1, the heavy chain CDR2 and the heavy chain CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region of TPBG antibody, and/or one or more of the light chain CDR1, the light chain CDR2 and the light chain CDR3 of the light chain variable region of TPBG antibody, and the amino acid sequences of which are described in the present invention. The TPBG antibody is humanized antibody with high affinity, and the conjugates prepared by coupling the TPBG antibody with the small-molecule drug toxin MMAF can have a cytotoxicity effects on TPBG-positive cells, therefore the TPBG antibody can be used in the preparation of drugs for treating tumors and the like.